“[T]his
irreducibility of homo economicus to
the subject of right entails an important modification with regard to the
sovereign and the exercise of sovereign power. In fact, the sovereign is not in
the same position vis-à-vis homo
economicus as he is vis-à-vis the subject of right. The subject of right
may well, at least in some conceptions and analyses appear as that which limits
the exercise of sovereign power. But homo
economicus is not satisfied with limiting the sovereign’s power; to a
certain extent, he strips the sovereign of power. Is power removed in the name
of a right that the sovereign must not touch? No, that’s not what’s involved. Homo economicus strips the sovereign
power inasmuch as he reveals and essential, fundamental, and major incapacity to
govern, that is to say, an inability to master the totality of economic field
as a whole. The whole set of economic process cannot fail to elude a would-be
central, totalizing bird’s-eye view…..I think the emergence of the notion of homo economicus represents a sort of
political challenge to the traditional, juridical conception, whether
absolutist or not, of the sovereign. (p. 292).
…
Juridical theory is unable to take on and resolve the
question of how to govern in a space of sovereignty inhabited by economic subjects,
since precisely (as I tried to show last week) the juridical theory of the
subject of right, of natural rights, and of the granting and delegation of
rights does not fit together and cannot be fitted together with the mechanical
idea, the very designation and characterization of homo economicus.” (p. 294).
M.F.